ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor could suggest alternative drugs if the medications aren't effective or is causing side effects. Some people take several ADHD medications to determine which one is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least side effects.
Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of two chemical messengers in the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are available in immediate-release or extended-release tablets that are taken once a day.
Stimulants
The most common drugs prescribed to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can help increase focus and concentration. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). managing adhd without medication are controlled substances that have an increased risk of abuse. They can cause side effects such as anxiety anorexia, and tics. Some children who are taking these drugs may notice a slight slowing of growth. These medications can also increase a person's heart rate and blood pressure. It is essential to follow the physician's recommendations regarding the dosage of time, frequency, and duration of usage.
If stimulants are not effective or cause undesirable adverse effects, non-stimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD, is one example. It's a member of a group of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of a substance in the brain called noradrenaline, which aids in concentration and controlling impulses. It is a capsule and is typically taken once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR, and clonidine XR are two other medicines that are not stimulants used to treat ADHD. Both are in a class of drugs called alpha-2 adrenergic receptors that were initially developed to lower high blood pressure. They are often employed "off-label" for treating ADHD because they have a relaxing effect that can reduce the symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity and feelings of aggression.
Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for both adults and children with ADHD, as well as for those who prefer not to take medication. Behavioral strategies can be taught to improve organizational skills such as time management, study and habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
Research suggests that for the majority people suffering from ADHD the symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated with appropriate dietary changes and exercise. In addition some experts suggest avoiding foods that are thought to cause an increase in ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to inform patients of the dangers of misusing prescription stimulant medications. Encourage them to keep their prescriptions in a secure location and not share the medications with others. Also remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications, such as over-the-counter cold remedies, can lead to dangerous and even life-threatening side effects.
In an earlier Web survey of students who are using ADHD medication, many mentioned the desire to be more successful in school as their main motivation for using the drug. Other motives for using the drug include poor sleeping habits and the need to complete academic assignments, and an increasing dependence on stimulants in order to overcome anxiety or mood swings.
ADHD treatment is a trial and error process to determine the best dosage, medication and timetable for a particular patient. The goal is to minimize the side effects of the drug while maximizing its effectiveness. It takes time and open, honest communication between a doctor or mental health professional and the patient to attain this. This is especially true for children.