Medications and Therapy For ADHD
Combining therapy and medication can help manage ADHD. The medication treats the brain, while therapy helps patients cope and develop skills.
Stimulants such as methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine can increase levels of two chemicals that transmit messages between cells in the brain. This increases attention, impulse control and motivation. The stimulants can trigger side effects such as weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and an increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are usually the first treatment tried for ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine which help the brain function normally. These medications improve focus and reduce the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity and fidgeting. They also improve relationships, help people complete tasks and become organized. The effects are not long-lasting and can cause serious side-effects. These drugs can cause changes in the personality of some individuals, especially those with a history of Bipolar disorder or depression. managing adhd without medication may be insecure, withdrawn or rigid, less active and talkative or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive. They may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. People with a heart condition are more susceptible to these side effects and should be closely monitored by a physician while taking stimulants.
Short-acting stimulants can be found in two different dosages. Those that peak after several hours require taking at least three times per day in order to achieve their maximum effect. Long-acting or extended-release drugs work for 8-12 hours and can be taken only once a day. Both types can have negative side effects on appetite, sleep, and growth. Consult your physician prior to taking either of them about the possible adverse effects.
It may take a while to find the right dosage and medication for a person with ADHD and other disorders, so take your time. Your doctor will try different medications in small doses to determine which ones control the symptoms best and have the fewest negative side effects. They may have to alter the dose as well dependent on how your child or you responds.
The side effects of ADHD medication can be severe or uncomfortable However, they tend to disappear after a few weeks or days after your body has become used to the medication. The side effects of ADHD medication include stomach upset, loss of appetite as well as increased blood pressure, heart rate and tics. Certain teenagers and children who take stimulants may have a slower growth rate or a slight delay of their height at the end of the day.
If you stop taking the medicine, symptoms can be recurred. It is important to discuss with your doctor whether it's better for you or your child to continue. You should also check in with your doctor to ensure that the medication is working as intended and that there are no adverse consequences or issues.
Non-stimulant drugs for ADHD take longer to perform than stimulants, however they can boost concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They do not have the same potential for addiction or abuse as stimulants, however they do increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which means there is a chance of dependence or misuse.
Certain states have laws that require doctors to monitor patients taking certain medications, including ADHD medicines. These laws require doctors to meet you or your child regularly in person or by phone, to ensure that the medication is safe and effective, and to monitor the patient's progress. In addition to monitoring the effectiveness of your or your child's ADHD medication, they can also look for other signs and symptoms of issues, such as anxiety, depression or suicidal ideas.