ADHD Medications
The use of medication is an integral element in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dosage to alleviate symptoms without causing side effects can be a challenging process.
Stimulants are the most common prescription drugs used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are usually referred to by the term "uppers" and include substances such as caffeine and prescription drugs for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants raise the levels of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine which enable nerves to communicate with one another in the brain. These drugs boost energy levels focus, improve attention and increase the rate of the quality of sleep. These medications reduce interruptions and fidgeting as well as the difficulty completing tasks, in those with ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at work or school.
Adderall and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. non prescription adhd medication uk are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medications peak within several hours and are taken 2-3 times a day while the long-acting drugs last for 8-12 hours and are typically taken once daily. In addition, stimulants are also available. some adults take clonidine, which is a member of a distinct class of medications known as centrally acting hypotensive agents and targets the areas of the brain that manage impulsivity.
Most stimulants have some side effects, but they can be minimized by starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing. Side effects include insomnia, jitteriness and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and a decrease in appetite. Other, more severe side effects include tremors as well as muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain, blurred or distorted vision and confusion, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People with an history of bipolar or depression disorder should avoid stimulants as they may exacerbate these conditions.
Some people who take stimulants may develop psychiatric issues like aggression or hostility. They may also become inactive, withdrawn, rigid or less spontaneous and talkative. When taking stimulants for long periods of time can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulant abuse, especially among teenagers and young adults, is a serious problem. People use the drugs to boost their energy and focus in order to concentrate and study, or even pull all-nighters at college.
There are non-stimulant ADHD medications available, however they do not function like stimulants do. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera and viloxazine also referred to as Qelbree are both used to increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine, in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs are suitable for some ADHD patients who have co-occurring disorders, such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. It is essential to discuss with your doctor all options to determine the best medication for your child. Ask lots of questions, and be patient. It could take several trials and error before you find the right medication to relieve your symptoms or those of your child. Throughout the course of treatment, you should keep track of the scales for behavior and monitor changes in classroom and home behavior, keep an eye out for any adverse effects and keep the track of your child's weight, height, heart rate, and blood pressure.